1) Accent
How different cultures say words differently, for example:
Some people say book (B-ook) and some people say book (Boo-k)
2) Dialect
Dialect is someone's accent coming through when talking in a speech/interview or just talking normal like George W Bush in the Irish Interview he uses y'know
3) Adjacency Pairs
These are simple polite conversation starters, for example:
"Hey, how are you?"
4) Back Channel features
These are simple responses like "yeah okay"
5) Diexis
This is mentioning something without using words like, for example:
That and it
6) Elision
These are two words that are put together by using the speakers accent:
Want + To = Wanna
7) Ellipses
This is where the speaker misses out words but the listener can still understand what the speaker is trying to say due to the context of the conversation. It still makes sense to the listener but it is a more casual way of speaking.
8) False starts
This is where the speaker starts his or her sentence but then changes his or her mind, for example:
I like it... I love it
9) Fillers
This is where a speaker fills their sentence when they don't know what to say. Examples of fillers are: Erm, Um and Er
10) Fluency
This is where you can speak clearly and straight forward without using fillers, false starts and ellipses'.
